tile

a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces a thin flat slab of fired clay used for roofing game equipment consisting of a flat thin piece marked with characters and used in board games like Mah-Jong, Scrabble, etc. cover with tiles

"tile the wall and the floor of the bathroom"

For the towns named Tile, see Tile, Somalia and Tile, Lebanon.''A tile is a manufactured piece of hard-wearing material such as ceramic, clay, Rock (geology)stone, porcelain or even glass. Tiles are generally used for covering roofs, floors, and walls, or other objects such as tabletops. The word is derived from the French word ''tuile'', which is, in turn, from the Latin word ''tegula'', meaning a roof tile composed of baked clay. Less precisely, the modern term can refer to any sort of construction tile or similar object, such as rectangular counters used in playing games (see tile-based game).

Roof tiles - , Poland]]Roof tiles are designed mainly to keep out rain, and are traditionally made from locally available materials such as clay, slate, or wood (wooden tiles are called ''shingles''). Modern materials such as concrete and plastic are also used. Some clay tiles have a waterproof glaze.Because of their long history, a large number of shapes (or "profiles") of roof tiles have evolved. These include:

Flat tiles - the simplest type, which are laid in regular overlapping rows. This profile is suitable for stone and wooden tiles, and most recently, solar cells.

Roman tiles - flat in the middle, with a concave curve at one end at a convex curve at the other, to allow interlocking.

Pantiles - with an S-shaped profile, allowing adjacent tiles to interlock. These result in a ridged pattern resembling a ploughed field.

Mission or barrel tiles are semi-cylinder (geometry)cylindrical tiles made by forming clay around a log and laid in alternating columns of convex and concave tiles.Roof tiles are 'hung' from the framework of a roof by fixing them with Nail (engineering)nails. The tiles are usually hung in parallel rows, with each row overlapping the row below it to exclude rainwater and to cover the nails that hold the row below.There are also roof tiles for special positions, particularly where the planes of the several pitches meet. They include ridge, hip and valley tiles.

Floor tiles - These are commonly made of ceramic, clay, porcelain or stone. Clay tiles may be painted and glazed. Small mosaic tiles may be laid in various patterns. Floor tiles are typically set into mortar consisting of sand, cement and oftentimes a latex additive for extra strength. The spaces between the tiles are nowadays filled with sanded or unsanded floor grout, but traditionally mortar was used.

Wall tiles - ]]While ancient Roman building bricks were broader and thinner than modern ones and are therefore usually called tiles, the term wall tile is normally applied to finishing tiles. These are usually Ceramicsceramic, but other materials such as mirrored glass or polished metal can be used. Wall tiles are usually glazed, and are often patterned by painting or embossing. Pictorial tiles, consisting of many tiles that the installer assembles like a jigsaw puzzle to form a single large picture, are available.Modern wall tiles are fixed to a wall using a synthetic bonding agent tile adhesive for dry areas, or a cement-based mortar for areas prone to moisture, such as bath or shower walls. The spaces between the tiles are filled with a fine cement called ''unsanded grout''. The excess grout is scraped off with a hard rubber block called a float immediately after applying; further, the grout is wiped again with a moist sponge before it completely hardens. The sponging provides added moisture to strengthen the grout as it cures. Finally, a cloth is rubbed over the wall tile to remove any haze which may remain from residual grout.

Decorative tilework - .]] .]]Decorative tilework typically takes the form of mosaic upon the walls, floor, or ceiling of a building. Although decorative tilework was known and extensively practiced in the ancient world (as evidenced in the magnificent mosaics of Pompeii and Herculaneum), it perhaps reached its greatest expression during the Islamic period.Some places, notably Portugal, have a tradition of tilework on buildings that continues today.In the United States, decorative tiles were in vogue, especially in southern California, in the 1920s and 1930s. Prominent among art tile makers during this period was Ernest A. Batchelder.

Islamic tilework - . First constructed in the late 8th century.]]Perhaps because of the tenets of Moslem law (sharia) which disavow religious icons and images in favor of more abstract and universal representations of the divine, many consider decorative tilework to have reached a pinnacle of expression and detail during the Islamic period. Palaces, public buildings, and mosques were heavily decorated with dense, often massive mosaics and friezes of astonishing complexity. As both the influence and the extent of Islam spread during the Middle Ages this artistic tradition was carried along, finding expression from the gardens and courtyards of Málaga in Al-AndalusMoorish Spain to the mosaics of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople.

The mathematics of tiling - Certain shapes of tiles, most obviously rectangles, can be replicated to cover a surface with no gaps. These shapes are said to ''tessellate'' (from the Latin ''tessera'', 'tile'). For detailed information on tilings see the tiling page.

History of tiles - Tiles were developed as a product of earthenware pottery, either as an alternative use for fragments of broken pottery (called potsherds) or as an independent invention. Tiles have been used in construction for at least 4000 years, by the Ancient RomeRomans, Greeks, Babylonians, Phoenicians and many other cultures.

External Links -

flooringnews.com - Tile Article

See also -

tile-based game

tiling

tiling puzzle

encaustic tile

Toynbee !tilesCategory:Homeda:Teglde:Fl iesede:Kachelpl:Dachówkapt:Az ulejosr:Цре& #1087;

Locatelli Meccanica
Locatelli Meccanica is an industrial company which produces in Italy terrazzo tiles plants, hydraulic presses and dry ice machines.
http://www.locatellimeccanica.com/

Northern Crafts Furniture Makers
Handcrafted furniture for the home or office featuring Mission, Greene & Greene, and contemporary table designs with slate, marble or ceramic inlay.
http://www.northerncrafts.com/

Animated Pool Tile
Our swimming pool tile is a one of a kind pool accessory. Each figurine is hand crafted and individually painted. The traditional inlay tiles are installed at the time of surfacing or resurfacing a pool, and the drop ins install in minutes over any existing pool surface including fiberglass and vinyl.
http://www.animatedpooltile.com/

D.L.QUALITY FLOORING CORP.
SALES AND INSTALATION LAMINATE FLOOR, WOOD FLOOR, MARBLE, TILE,REFINISH, REPAIR, CROWN MOLDING,KITCHEN CABINETS,REMODELING BATHROOM AND KITCHENS.
http://www.marblewoodfloors.com/

All Solutions
All Solutions offers residential & commercial maintenance and repair services to residents of the Piedmont Triad area and surrounding counties.
http://www.triadcontractor.com/

Main exporter and manufacturer from China
Main exporter and manufacturer from China
http://www.polyexport.com/

Salesmaster Associates, Inc
Wholesale floor covering distributor serving the northeast United States.
http://www.salesmasterflooring.com/

First Class Structures
General contracting, kitchen remodel, bath remodel of Northern California, door and window replacement ,new roofing, painting, flooring
http://www.FirstClassStructures.com

Stroke Of Genius Art Competition
WELCOME TO ALL ARTIST & DESIGNERS & PHOTOGRAPHERS THAT WANT TO HAVE YOUR OWN LINES OF PRODUCTS MADE AND SOLD .....PLEASE JOIN OUR FREE NETWORK SERVICE.....TO GET YOUR START....&....GET YOUR BUSINESS STARTED..&..RUNNING ......... FOR ONLY A THANK YOU !!.....WHEN YOU PAY ATTENTION.
http://www.sabrina-enterprises.com/

Kaiastone-handmade stoneware
Tiles, basins and baths, made from pure natural stone.See our mosaics on mesh and wide range of basin designs.
http://www.poteza.com/

Warmfloors Online
WarmFloors online suppliers of electric underfloor heating
http://www.warmfloorsonline.com/

Good Cleaning Starts With Good People!
Cleaning Services provides house cleaning, commercial cleaning, window cleaning, carpet cleaning and more for Bay Area residents and businesses.
http://www.makeitclean.com/

Color Tile & Carpet Outlet
Carpet,Ceramic,Hardwood,Laminate,Marble,Granite for Less!
http://www.colortile.us/

Good Cleaning Starts With Good People!
Cleaning Services provides house cleaning, commercial cleaning, window cleaning, carpet cleaning and more for Bay Area residents and businesses.
http://www.luv2cln.com/

New Home Builder Contractor
One of Arkansas' premier builders of new homes. Custom home contractor.
http://www.americantrendsetters.com/

Iznik Classics
Iznik ceramics reached their zenith in the 16th century. The technique used to make the Iznik ceramics was lost to mankind for over one hundred years. After many years of research and experiments, some of these masters have been successful in reproducing the ceramics and ceramics of past ages which are an important part of the Turkish cultural heritage. It is our aim to provide the continuity of this art form and share its beauty with all people today.
http://www.iznikclassics.com/

The Comprehensive Internet Reference
Includes: discussion and information lists on the Internet, Usenet newsgroups, FTP sites, computer products, vendors and Internet and Web design companies.
http://www.tile.net

Florida Tile
Distributor and manufacturer of ceramic wall and floor tile. Also import and distribute ceramic, natural stone, and porcelain products. Located in Lakeland, Florida.
http://www.floridatile.com/